- Theory of the variance
- نظرية التباين
English-Arabic economic glossary.
English-Arabic economic glossary.
Computational formula for the variance — See also: Algorithms for calculating variance In probability theory and statistics, the computational formula for the variance Var(X) of a random variable X is the formula where E(X) is the expected value of X. A closely related identity can be… … Wikipedia
The Bunker — is an account, written by American journalist James P. O Donnell, of the history of the Führerbunker in early 1945, as well as the last days of German dictator Adolf Hitler. It was first published in 1978.With works by Hugh Trevor Roper and… … Wikipedia
The Freudian Coverup — The Freudian Cover up is a theory first popularized by social worker Florence Rush in the 1970 s which asserts that Sigmund Freud intentionally ignored evidence that his patients were victims of sexual abuse. The theory argues that in developing… … Wikipedia
Variance — In probability theory and statistics, the variance of a random variable, probability distribution, or sample is one measure of statistical dispersion, averaging the squared distance of its possible values from the expected value (mean). Whereas… … Wikipedia
Variance reduction — In mathematics, more specifically in the theory of Monte Carlo methods, variance reduction is a procedure used to increase the precision of the estimates that can be obtained for a given number of iterations. Every output random variable from the … Wikipedia
Variance-to-mean ratio — In probability theory and statistics, the variance to mean ratio (VMR), like the coefficient of variation, is a measure of the dispersion of a probability distribution. It is defined as the ratio of the variance sigma^2 to the mean mu ::… … Wikipedia
The Dark Energy Survey — DES logo The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is a survey that aims to probe the dynamics of the expansion of the universe and the growth of large scale structure. The collaboration is composed of research institutes and universities from United… … Wikipedia
The Bible and history — Part of a series on The Bible … Wikipedia
The Wisdom of Crowds — The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations , first published in 2004, is a book written by James Surowiecki about the aggregation of information in… … Wikipedia
The Holy Grail — The Holy Grail † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Holy Grail The name of a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or the dish of the Pascal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance … Catholic encyclopedia
The Culture — is a fictional interstellar anarchist, socialist, and utopian[1][2] society created by the Scottish writer Iain M. Banks which features in a number of science fiction novels and works of short fiction by him, collectively called the Culture… … Wikipedia